initial 1initial n. 頭文字, イニシャル. 【動詞+】 His shirt breast bore his initials. 彼のシャツの胸にはイニシャルがついていた He carved his initials on the beech tree. ブナの木に自分の頭文字を彫った mark one's initials on one's cloth
charge 1charge n. (1) 負担; 費用, 料金; 課税. 【動詞+】 We will bear the charges. その費用を負担します collect charges for… …の料金を取り立てる a price that covers all charges 諸経費を含めた価格 debit all charges to… 掛
this initial charge is called tachiai . この、試合の始まりを立合いという。
for that reason , there were many strategic tachiai (the initial charge ), and it was not as popular among the commoners in edo . そのために作戦的な立ち合いも多く、江戸の庶民の人気は薄かった。